Laravel 11 create or generate unique slug; Through this tutorial, i am going to show you how to create unique slug or seo friendly slug URL before save to database in Laravel 11 apps.
Laravel 11 Create Unique Slug Example
Use the below given steps to create unique slug in Laravel 11 apps:
- Step 1 – Install Laravel 11 App
- Step 2 – Connecting App to Database
- Step 3 – Install Eloquent Sluggable Package
- Step 4 – Build Model and Migration
- Step 5 – Add Routes
- Step 6 – Create Controller using Artisan Command
- Step 7 – Create the blade view
- Step 8 – Start Development Server
Step 1 – Install Laravel 11 App
Run the following command on command prompt to install Laravel 11 apps:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel Blog
Step 2 – Connecting App to Database
Go to root directory and open .env file. Then add database credentials in the .env file:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=here database name here DB_USERNAME=here database username here DB_PASSWORD=here database password here
Step 3 – Install Eloquent Sluggable Package
Run the following command on terminal install the eloquent sluggable package for generating unique slug:
composer require cviebrock/eloquent-sluggable
After successfully install eloquent sluggable package, type the below given command in command prompt:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Cviebrock\EloquentSluggable\ServiceProvider"
Step 4 – Build Model and Migration
In this step, execute the following command on terminal to create model and migration file:
php artisan make:model Post -m
It command will create one model name Post and also create one migration file for the post table. After successfully run the command go to database/migrations file and put the below here:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreatePostsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->string('slug');
$table->text('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
}
Next, migrate the table using the below command:
php artisan migrate
Now, add the fillable property in Post.php file, which is placed inside app/models directory:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'title',
'slug',
'description',
];
public function sluggable()
{
return [
'slug' => [
'source' => 'title'
]
];
}
}
Step 5 – Add Routes
Go to the routes directory and open web.php. Then add the following routes to web.php file:
<?php
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::resource('posts', 'PostController');
Step 6 – Create Controller using Artisan Command
Run the following command on terminal to create the PostController.php file:
php artisan make:controller PostController
Go to app/HTTP/Controller directory and open PostController.php file. And add the following code into it:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Redirect;
use Cviebrock\EloquentSluggable\Services\SlugService;
class PostController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$data['post'] = Post::orderBy('id','desc')->paginate(10);
return view('post.list',$data);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('post.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'title' => 'required',
'description' => 'required',
]);
$insert = [
'slug' => SlugService::createSlug(Post::class, 'slug', $request->title),
'title' => $request->title,
'description' => $request->description,
];
Post::insertGetId($insert);
return Redirect::to('posts')
->with('success','Greate! posts created successfully.');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Request $request)
{
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
}
}
Step 7 – Create the blade view
In this step, create dollowing blade view files:
- List.blade.php
- Create.blade.php
Visit /resources/views/ and create the list.blade.php and create.blade.php file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>Laravel 11 Generate Unique Slug For Post With Example - Laratutorials.com</title>
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" id="bootstrap-css">
<style>
body{
background-color: #25274d;
}
.container{
background: #ff9b00;
padding: 4%;
border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<a href="{{ route('posts.create') }}" class="btn btn-success mb-2">Add Post</a> <br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<table class="table table-bordered" id="laravel_unique_slug_table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Slug</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach($posts as $post)
<tr>
<td>{{ $post->id }}</td>
<td>{{ $post->title }}</td>
<td>{{ $post->slug }}</td>
<td>{{ $post->description }}</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</table>
{!! $posts->links() !!}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Create.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>Laravel 11 Create Post With Unique Slug- laratutorials.com</title>
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" id="bootstrap-css">
<style>
body{
background-color: #25274d;
}
.container{
background: #ff9b00;
padding: 4%;
border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form action="{{ route('posts.store') }}" method="POST" name="add_post">
{{ csrf_field() }}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Title</strong>
<input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter Title">
<span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('title') }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Description</strong>
<textarea class="form-control" col="4" name="description" placeholder="Enter Description"></textarea>
<span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('description') }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Step 8 – Run Development Server
Run following the PHP artisan serve command on terminal to start development server:
php artisan serve
If you want to run the project diffrent port so use this below command
php artisan serve --port=8080
Now, open the browser and hit the following URL on it:
http://localhost:8000/posts
Conclusion
Laravel 11 generate slug before save tutorial, you have learned how to create a unique slug in Laravel 11 using the laravel eloquent sluggable package with example.